Plastics Training: December 2009 Archives

Understanding Torque...

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I received this question the other day via telephone...

Steve
Can you explain the concept of torque...? and why using a torque wench is so important?

My Response
Basically... Torque is a measure of rotational force. In other words, the force being applied to rotate something is considered torque.

The way torque is calculated is by multiplying the force being applied times the distance it is being applied. This is typically represented as Newton-meters (N-m) in the Metric system or foot-pounds (ft-lb) for Imperial measurements.

For a more detailed definition of torque, please feel free to visit wikipedia:

Technicians and mechanics often use torque wrenches to measure the rotational force being applied to a screw when they are being tightened. This helps prevent the platen threads from becoming stripped or damaged.

For a more in-depth discussion on this topic, please visit my previous blog:

Proper Torque Value for Clamping Mold to Platen


Additional Thoughts
Engineers are often concerned with the amount of torque or rotational force being generated by a servo motor. Since the energy usage of the servo motor is measured in AMPS... it will directly relate to the rotational torque being produced.

-Andy

I was on-site the other day and was asked a common question from the tool room manager...

Ron
It seems like our molding technicians know very little about tooling. As a result, they always use the wrong name for components such as gibs, lifters, and actuators... which makes the toolmakers laugh. What is the best way to improve this?

My Response
Believe it or not, this is actually a very common situation. The best way to improve this is to have the tooling personnel help cross-train your employees. This makes them partially responsible for the technicians knowledge  of tooling. This gives them a vested interest in helping the technicians rather than insulting them.

A great opportunity to do this would be during mold maintenance. If you have the technicians assist in the mold breakdown or re-assembly the tooling person can explain the name and purpose of each component during the process.

Additional Thoughts
Much of this comes from the defensiveness on the moldmakers part since they seldom have a good knowledge of processing. So... don't forget to reverse the process and have the technicians teach your tooling personnel about processing.

-Andy




The Best Method...

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I often get asked this question... and I will do my best to answer it in a manner which is educational to our readers... 

Craig
What is the best training method?

My Response
Ultimately, we recommend that you train your employees using a blended learning model which uses the best of a variety of training methods combined in a comprehensive training plan.

Aspects such as interactive training, focused on-the-job exercises, and training for specific skills are some of the best components to be included.

Ultimately, you should determine what specific skills are important… and devise training strategies to address those competencies.

Additional Thoughts
Adults learn in many different ways. You should mix it up and always have a little fun during this process.

-Andy

Who Should Be Trained...

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A blog reader recently asked this quick question about training...

Stephen
When I develop my training plan, who should be included?

My Response
You should try to get everyone on the production floor involved in your training initiative.

Aside from processing, quality, and tooling... you may also want to include other departments such as sales or engineering.

I often like to relay a story about one company who nearly had a mutiny by the design engineering department because they were excluded from the advanced process training.

Basically, don’t be afraid to ask around… we have many companies who thought people wanted to be excluded; only to find out everyone was hoping to take some of the training.

Additional Thoughts
We always recommend you give your employees access to training. We figure the worst thing that can happen is they could learn something... which is really not a bad thing.

-Andy

Applicable Training

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During a recent seminar, an extrusion technician recently made this false statement...

Technician
None of the training out there applies to what my plant is doing.

My Response
I first asked him if his extruder had a barrel and screw... He said yes. I then asked about the barrel heaters, cooling fans, and temperature controllers... He again agreed.

He also agreed his extruder has an adapter, die, screw motor, reduced, feed throat, and so on. Then he explained that they used unique downstream equipment on their standard extruder. 

I explained that half of their process is the extruder and the second half is the downstream, in which much training is available. Lastly, I asked if his employees could improve their knowledge and abilities such as in math, quality, and problem solving... He again agreed.

Additional Comments
The purpose here was not to sell training... but to get people to think about training materials as components of the overall training solution.

-Andy

About this Archive

This page is an archive of entries in the Plastics Training category from December 2009.

Plastics Training: November 2009 is the previous archive.

Plastics Training: January 2010 is the next archive.

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